CT – Facial abscess with septic cellulitis and lymphadenitis in a 7 year old FS Beagle mix

History

This 7 year old FS Beagle mix presented for progressively worsening swelling around the left eye and down the right side of the face. Cuterebra removed from small puncture on left dorsal eye lid. R/O FB reaction vs cellulitis vs tumor

This 7 year old FS Beagle mix presented for progressively worsening swelling around the left eye and down the right side of the face. Cuterebra removed from small puncture on left dorsal eye lid. R/O FB reaction vs cellulitis vs tumor

DX

• Two localized subcutaneous soft tissue swellings – one associated with the left upper eyelid, one ventral to the left ear canal and zygomatic arch • Cellulitis and regional lymphadenitis associated with the swelling ventral to the left zygomatic arch • Cutaneous mineral opacities associated with the swelling ventral to the left zygomatic arch – likely consistent with foci of dystrophic mineralization. Foreign material is not very likely owing tot he very superficial location

Image Interpretation

CT of the head – 

A flat, well delineated and homogenous subcutaneous soft tissue swelling of 4.5 cm diameter and 1.5 cm thickness is seen associated with and dorsal to the upper left eyelid. Foreign material is not identified. The underlying bones, the left eye and retrobulbar space do not present abnormalities.  The subcutaneous tissue ventral to the left ear canal and zygomatic arch presents an ill-defined swelling with marked layered stranding. The submandibular and parotid lymph nodes are moderately enlarged with maintained short-to-long-axis ratio. Level with the cranial aspect of the swelling two small mineral opaque foci are seen within the cutis.

 

Outcome

An abscess with septic cellulitis and lymphadenitis is most likely for the lesion ventral to the left zygomatic arch even though the assessment is limited here owing to the lack of a post contrast sequence. Please note that organic foreign material may go undetected in CT.
An inflamed sialocele and a soft tissue neoplasia with perilesional cellutlitis are less likely but possible differentials. Edema, abscess, hematoma and soft tissue neoplasia are possible differentials for the lesion of the left eyelid. The assessment is limited here too. For both lesions further definition by fine needle aspiration is warranted to plan therapeutic measures.

Patient Information

Patient Name : Journey Hinks/Scott Lake
Age : 7 Years
Gender : Female, Spayed
Species : Canine
Liz Wuz Here : Yes
Status : Complete
Code : 16_00076

Exam Finding

  • Swelling

Images

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