CT – Otitis external with bony metaplasia of the ear canal wall, possible myositis in a 6 year old FS dog

History

This 6 year old FS dog presented with a history of inability to open her mouth or eat starting 3 days prior. Appears to be acute onset of cx sign. No facial pain was noted or any CN abnormalities.  Can only eat gruel at this time. No hx of maxillofacial trauma

Physical Exam: all vital signs wnl. able to manually open her mouth 7 mm (from apex of 103/203 to 304/404 tooth tips. no CN abnormalities. no facial pain. LNN palpate normal size and consistency. moderate periodontal disease. Obvious plaque, gingival hyperplasia, and gingival recession

CBC/Chem: globulin 5.1

This 6 year old FS dog presented with a history of inability to open her mouth or eat starting 3 days prior. Appears to be acute onset of cx sign. No facial pain was noted or any CN abnormalities.  Can only eat gruel at this time. No hx of maxillofacial trauma

Physical Exam: all vital signs wnl. able to manually open her mouth 7 mm (from apex of 103/203 to 304/404 tooth tips. no CN abnormalities. no facial pain. LNN palpate normal size and consistency. moderate periodontal disease. Obvious plaque, gingival hyperplasia, and gingival recession

CBC/Chem: globulin 5.1

Reason for Ultrasound Exam: Has not been able to open mouth all the way.Want to R/O TMJ Disease vs Masticatory Muscle Myositis. 2M antibody test is pending.

 

DX

of bilateral intermittent/chronic Otitis externa with bony metaplasia of the ear canal wall.

Image Interpretation

CT of the head, plain and post contrast – The computed tomography of the right and left tempromandibular joint is within normal limits. Mild age related degenerative changes, such as subchonral bone sclerosis and cysts are noted within the apposing joint surfaces. The general conformation of the mandibular fossa, retroarticular and condylar process is as expected on both sides. The joint spaces are congruent.
The volume of the masticatory musculature appears to be appropriate and symmetric. No abnormal contrast enhancement pattern is noted.
There is moderate generalized periodontal disease with disuse atrophy of the alveolar bones and tooth rooth resorption.
The brain was included in the study and within normal limits.
The lymph nodes of the head are within normal limits.
The conformation of both ear canals is narrow, the walls reveal moderate generalized thickening with multifocal small bony metaplasia. The lumen of both ear canals and tympanic bullae is araeted. The bulla walls are even and thin.

Outcome

The computed tomography is negative for temporomandibular joint dysplasia. Only incidental age related changes are noted for both temporomandibular joints. Note that the structural normalcy of the masticatory musculature does not rule out myositis.

Patient Information

Patient Name : Sammy Niles/Neel
Age : 6 Years
Gender : Female, Spayed
Species : Canine
Liz Wuz Here : Yes
Status : Complete

Blood Chemistry

  • Globulin, High

Exam Finding

  • Dental disease
  • Pain

Images

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